Grahamstown, South Africa Guide
Grahamstown, now officially known as Makhanda, is a city steeped in history and culture, nestled in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. Once a frontier town during the Cape Frontier Wars, it boasts a rich architectural heritage, with numerous Victorian-era buildings and historical landmarks that tell tales of its colonial past. The city is also renowned as a center of education, home to Rhodes University and several prestigious schools, contributing to its vibrant and youthful atmosphere. Beyond its historical significance, Makhanda is a hub for arts and culture, most notably hosting the annual National Arts Festival, the largest arts festival in Africa. This event transforms the city into a vibrant showcase of theatre, music, dance, visual arts, and more, attracting artists and visitors from across the globe. The city also offers beautiful natural surroundings, with opportunities for hiking and exploring the nearby countryside.
Food & Cuisine
Makhanda offers a diverse culinary scene, reflecting its multicultural heritage. You'll find everything from traditional South African cuisine, such as braaied meat (barbecue) and potjiekos (stew cooked in a cast-iron pot), to international flavors. Several restaurants cater to the student population, offering affordable and tasty meals. For a more upscale dining experience, try The Rat & Parrot, a popular pub and restaurant known for its hearty meals and lively atmosphere. The Saturday morning market at the Monument is a great place to sample local produce and homemade treats.
Nightlife
Makhanda's nightlife is largely centered around the student population, with a variety of pubs and bars offering live music, DJs, and a lively atmosphere. High Street is the main hub for nightlife, with several venues clustered together. The Rat & Parrot is a popular spot for students and locals alike, while other options include bars with live music and dance floors. Keep in mind that the nightlife scene can be quieter outside of the university term.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Makhanda is during the South African autumn (March-May) or spring (September-November). The weather is generally mild and pleasant during these months, making it ideal for exploring the city and surrounding areas. The National Arts Festival takes place in late June/early July, which is a vibrant but busy time to visit.
Transportation
Public transportation in Makhanda is primarily limited to minibus taxis, which are a common mode of transport for locals. However, they can be challenging for tourists to navigate due to their informal nature and lack of fixed schedules. Car rental is the most convenient option for visitors who wish to explore the city and surrounding areas independently. Some shuttle services are available for airport transfers and tours.
Airport
The nearest major airport to Makhanda is Port Elizabeth Airport (PLZ), located approximately 130 kilometers (80 miles) away. Transportation from the airport to Makhanda is typically by rental car or pre-booked shuttle service. The drive takes around 1.5 to 2 hours.
Attractions
Observatory Museum
The Observatory Museum is housed in a historic building that was once a British military outpost. The museum showcases astronomical instruments, antique clocks, and scientific artifacts from the 19th century. Visitors can learn about the history of astronomy and timekeeping in South Africa through interactive exhibits and guided tours.
Albany Museum
The Albany Museum is one of the oldest museums in South Africa, showcasing natural history, cultural history, and art collections. Visitors can explore exhibits on archaeology, ethnography, and local wildlife. The museum also offers educational programs and guided tours for a deeper understanding of the region's heritage.
1820 Settlers National Monument
The 1820 Settlers National Monument commemorates the arrival of British settlers in the Eastern Cape in 1820. The monument features a large column and a museum that tells the story of the settlers' journey and their impact on the region. Visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Grahamstown from the monument's grounds.
Rhodes University
Rhodes University is a prestigious institution known for its academic excellence and beautiful campus. Visitors can explore the university's historic buildings, botanical gardens, and art galleries. The university also hosts cultural events, lectures, and performances that are open to the public, providing a glimpse into academic life in Grahamstown.
Grahamstown Cathedral
Grahamstown Cathedral, also known as St. George's Cathedral, is a prominent landmark in the city. The cathedral's Gothic architecture and stained glass windows are a sight to behold. Visitors can attend services, admire the interior decor, and learn about the cathedral's history. The cathedral also hosts concerts and events throughout the year.
Day Trips
Bathurst
Step back in time with a visit to Bathurst, a historic village steeped in settler history. Explore the iconic Big Pineapple, a quirky landmark, and wander through the charming streets lined with colonial-era buildings. The Bathurst Agricultural Museum offers a glimpse into the region's farming heritage, while the local pubs provide a taste of traditional South African hospitality.
Travel Time
Approximately 45 minutes by car
Activities
- Visit the Big Pineapple
- Explore the Bathurst Agricultural Museum
- Wander through the historic village and admire the colonial architecture
- Enjoy a meal at one of the local pubs
- Visit the Wesley Methodist Church
Alexandria
Alexandria is a small town surrounded by lush farmlands and close to the coast. It's a great option for a relaxed day trip, offering a glimpse into rural South African life. Explore the town's charming streets, visit local farms (check for availability beforehand), and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere. It's also a good base for exploring nearby coastal areas.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour 15 minutes by car
Activities
- Explore the town of Alexandria
- Visit local farms (check for availability beforehand)
- Enjoy the peaceful rural atmosphere
- Visit the Alexandria State Forest
Kenton-on-Sea
Kenton-on-Sea is a charming coastal village nestled between the Bushmans and Kariega Rivers. Known for its pristine beaches, tranquil lagoons, and abundant birdlife, it's an ideal destination for nature lovers and those seeking a peaceful getaway. Enjoy swimming, sunbathing, kayaking, or simply strolling along the shore. The area also offers excellent fishing and opportunities for wildlife viewing.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour 45 minutes by car
Activities
- Swim and sunbathe at Kariega Beach or Bushmans River Mouth
- Kayak or canoe on the Bushmans or Kariega River
- Go birdwatching in the surrounding coastal forests
- Take a guided walk to explore the local flora and fauna
- Enjoy fishing from the beach or river
Addo Elephant National Park (Southern Entrance)
While a full exploration of Addo Elephant National Park might require more than a day, a trip to the southern entrance allows for a taste of the park's incredible wildlife. Focus on the Colchester area, where you can enjoy self-drive game viewing, hoping to spot elephants, lions, zebras, and a variety of bird species. Consider a guided tour for a more in-depth experience.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour 45 minutes by car to the southern entrance (Colchester)
Activities
- Self-drive game viewing in the Colchester area
- Take a guided game drive
- Visit the Addo Elephant National Park Interpretation Centre
- Enjoy birdwatching
- Have a picnic in a designated area
Kariega Game Reserve (River Lodge)
Kariega Game Reserve offers a fantastic wildlife experience. While a full safari experience might require an overnight stay, you can book a day visit to the River Lodge section of the reserve. This typically includes a game drive and a river cruise, offering diverse wildlife viewing opportunities. Pre-booking is essential.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car
Activities
- Game drive
- River cruise
- Wildlife viewing (elephants, lions, rhinos, giraffes, etc.)
- Birdwatching
- Enjoy lunch at the lodge (if included in the day visit package)
Port Alfred
Port Alfred, known as the "Heart of the Sunshine Coast," offers a blend of coastal charm and outdoor activities. The Kowie River bisects the town, providing opportunities for boating, fishing, and watersports. Explore the Royal Port Alfred Marina, relax on the beaches, or hike along the scenic coastline. The town also boasts historical buildings and a relaxed atmosphere, making it a perfect escape from the city.
Travel Time
Approximately 1 hour 30 minutes by car
Activities
- Visit the Royal Port Alfred Marina
- Relax on East Beach or Kelly's Beach
- Take a boat trip on the Kowie River
- Hike the Waters Meeting Nature Reserve trails
- Explore the historical buildings in town